Die Flagge von Tokolau. Quelle Wikipedia |
“It's all thanks to a man who literally lives on the other side of the planet from Tokelau: Joost Zuurbier of Amsterdam. Around 2000, Zuurbier says, he and a friend looked at Hotmail as inspiration for a business model of their own. If Hotmail could make money providing free e-mail, couldn't money be made offering free domains?
"At that moment, there were no free domain names yet," Zuurbier said. "So we were shopping around for a registry that wanted to play along, and in the end, we founded .tk, which didn't exist at the time."
Zuurbier says it wasn't easy. The Tokelauans were not only unaware of their entitlement to their own country code domain, no one on the island had ever seen a webpage before. "We had to explain to them what they had and what the Internet was in order to get things going," Zuurbier said.
There was also another small problem. ICANN, the group responsible for doling out ccTLDs, didn't believe that Tokelau really existed. Luckily for Zuurbier, an ICANN board member informed the rest of the group that he had installed the island's first shortwave radio equipment there in the late 1970s. So the two sides agreed to the deal.
After some handshakes in New Zealand, Zuurbier took the long, faithful journey to Tokelau with satellite equipment in tow. It took more than two weeks to get there, and he had to keep the equipment dry. Otherwise he risked having to repeat the long, expensive and exhausting journey. After six years of hurdles and complicated setup, Freedom Registry launched its .tk domain in 2006. Now, more than 9 million websites have .tk domains, and Zuurbier says there's been a recent explosion of popularity, with about a million added each month…”
Finanziert wird das ganze Unternehmen durch Werbung auf abgelaufenen .tk-Websites. Da kommt inzwischen genügend Geld herein, dass gemäss CNN ein Sechstel des Tokolauischen (oder heisst es etwa Tokolesisch?) Bruttosozialprodukts damit finanziert wird (das BSP beläuft sich allerdings nur auf jährliche 1,2 Millionen Dollar). Bemerkenswert ist übrigens die Tatsache, dass die Website der Regierung von Tokolau nicht bei .tk registriert ist - sondern beim grossen Nachbarn Neseeland, der auch andere Verwaltungsaufgaben übernimmt (.nz).
Dass sich auch auf der Tokolau-Domain langsam ein Gedränge entwickelt, muss niemanden beunruhigen. Der Unternehmer Zuurbier sei momentan in Afrika unterwegs, wo er ähnliche Projekte am Laufen habe, berichtet CNN. Wo, sagt er natürlich nicht. Das würde das Geschäft verderben!
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